Earlier Detection of PCOS for Fertility Preservation

India has made great strides in educating its people about reproductive health; awareness has spread throughout the country. But there are still reproductive health issues that the educated class is unaware of, including PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome). 

The metabolic disorder PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) affects women during their reproductive years (between ages 12 and 51) by causing hormonal imbalances. Because of the hormonal imbalance caused by the elevated levels of male hormones, women may skip their menstrual cycles, experience irregular ovulation, which makes it difficult to become pregnant and experience abnormal hair growth on both their bodies and faces at the same time. These conditions can eventually cause heart disease and diabetes in women. A proper medical diagnosis or surgical therapy is necessary for PCOS. 

 

In India, an estimated 10-15% of women of reproductive age suffer from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), making it one of the most common endocrine disorders in the country. Women with PCOS exhibit the characteristics of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Patients with PCOS are at risk for premenopausal endometrial cancer (EC) or atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH).  

 

IVF specialists know that early detection of PCOS can help preserve fertility in women. When it is left untreated, it can lead to infertility due to irregular ovulation or the absence of ovulation. Early diagnosis and treatment can help regulate menstrual cycles and increase the chances of conceiving naturally or through assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). One of the best ways to detect PCOS early is to visit an IVF specialist or a fertility doctor. 

 

CAUSES OF PCOS  

 

The best infertility doctor tends to inform about the complications and their available solutions in a way best suited for patients. Although the precise cause of PCOS is unknown, there are links to family history, genetics, lifestyle, and environment. 

 

1) Family history 

A mother, aunt, sister, or daughter of a woman with PCOS is 50% more likely to have the condition than a woman without it.  

 

2) Hormone levels 

The symptoms and signs of PCOS are due to an imbalance of the hormones insulin and androgens (male-type hormones like testosterone) in the body. 

 

3) Insulin Resistance  

When cells stop responding to insulin as they should and instead block glucose into the cells, the body becomes insulin resistant; when the body isn't using the available insulin to maintain stable blood sugar levels, the body creates more insulin.  

 

4) Weight & lifestyle 

Both thin and overweight women are susceptible to PCOS. The risk of being overweight or obese is higher for women with PCOS. 

 

Insulin resistance, which also plays a significant part in PCOS and its symptoms, is made worse by being overweight. Weight gain increases both hormones that contribute to the symptoms of PCOS. 

 

According to a study, published in the Middle East Fertility Society Journal, the frequency of PCOS in rural people is lower than in metropolitan areas. However, there may be less awareness of PCOS or minimal or no exposure to junk food, pollution, and other endocrine disruptors in rural areas, which could account for the relative lack of cases. Girls in rural areas also don't rely on labour-saving machinery for home chores or automobiles for transportation, which helps them maintain a healthy BMI. 

 

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF PCOS  

 

• Irregular menstruation (Oligomenorrhea) 

• Skipped or absence of menstruation (Amenorrhea) 

• Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia) 

• Excessive Hair growth (face, body - including on back, belly, and chest) 

• Acne (face, chest, and upper back) 

• Weight gain 

• Hair loss (hair on the scalp gets thinner and falls out) 

 

Women looking to conceive and are identified with PCOS shall see IVF specialist who have the expertise and knowledge to recognize the symptoms of PCOS and provide the appropriate treatment. Dr Manish Banker is a renowned IVF specialist in Ahmedabad, known for his precision in fertility preservation and reproductive medicine. 

 

Dr Manish Banker is the best doctor for infertility in Ahmedabad and has helped many women conceive through IVF. His clinic, the Banker IVF centre in Ahmedabad, is a leading IVF centre that offers state-of-the-art fertility treatments and personalized care to patients. The centre has a team of experienced doctors, embryologists, and nurses who work together to provide the best possible care to patients. 

 

If you are looking for the best IVF centre in Ahmedabad, Banker IVF Centre is the place to be. The centre has a high success rate and offers a range of fertility treatments including IVF, IUI, and surrogacy. The centre also provides preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to help detect genetic abnormalities in embryos before they are implanted. 

 

CONCLUSION  

 

Lack of awareness and social stigma surrounding reproductive health prevents women from seeking timely diagnosis and treatment can have a devastating impact on their fertility and overall well-being. However, women with PCOS can achieve their dreams of starting a family with the right care and support. 

 

Early detection of PCOS is crucial for fertility preservation. Visiting an IVF specialist or a fertility doctor is the best way to detect and treat PCOS early. If you are struggling with infertility or PCOS, do not hesitate to seek help from a qualified specialist or doctor.